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Cascade-Controlled Porous Composite Membranes: Pore-Supporting Synergy Enabling High-Flux Enantioseparation of Amino Acids and Pharmaceuticals

Authors: ZANG Yu; HOU Rui; WEI Bohua; LIU Yuting; WANG Jianjun; LIU Jiao; XU Liang; ZHANG Wei

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3936-8Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • Cascade Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling and Friedel-Crafts alkylation yields a 400-fold increase in specific surface area, enabling interconnected porous networks that boost mass transport and overcome the selectivity-permeability trade-off. • • Size-matching effect: matched molecular dimensions achieve 97% enantioselectivity, while mismatch drops selectivity to 9%, as demonstrated across four chiral molecules, underscoring the critical role of pore architecture. • • Naproxen flux reaches 37 mmol m−2 h−1, surpassing literature values, indicating superior permeability for scalable pharmaceutical enantioseparation. • • First membrane-based separation of Raceanisodamine achieves 89% selectivity for the 6S, 2′S and 6R, 2′R-isomer after cascade enrichment, expanding the applicability to complex chiral drugs.