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Official PDF TranslationSCIENCE CHINA Materials

Ambipolar Two-Dimensional Materials-Based Reconfigurable Devices

Authors: HE Ping; ZHAN Pengxin; LIU Yue; LUO Lingxin; CUI Xueping; ZHENG Jian

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3322-5Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • Reconfigurable photo-induced doping in 2D van der Waals semiconductors enables dynamic polarity control with switching speeds below 1 ms, as demonstrated in Nat Electron (2020), directly addressing the fixed carrier type limitation of silicon CMOS. • • Anti-ambipolar heterojunctions of GeAs and SnS2 achieve multi-logic state operation with peak-to-valley current ratios exceeding 10^3 at room temperature, providing a route to multivalued logic circuits with reduced transistor count (Appl Phys Lett, 2024). • • Non-volatile neuromorphic photovoltaics based on reconfigurable 2D materials exhibit retention times >10^4 s and endurance >10^3 cycles, enabling energy-efficient image processing with in-sensor computing (Nat Nanotechnol, 2023). • • Multi-valued logic transistors using ZnO composite nanolayers with mobility edge quantization demonstrate three distinct logic states with static power consumption below 1 nW per gate, offering a 50% reduction in interconnect complexity for arithmetic circuits (Nat Commun, 2019).