SinoGreenTech Academic Portal
MX
Verified CAS / Academic Author2 Decoded Studies

Prof. Mengda Xu

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Research Publications & English Decoded Briefs

Showing 2 publications
SCIENCE CHINA Materials2026DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3801-1

Photocleavable Gel Platforms for Time-Gated Information Encryption and Decryption

Traditional phase transition gel platforms face significant challenges in achieving time-gated information encryption and decryption. Here, we report a photocleavable gel that enables time-gated information encryption and decryption, enhancing information storage security. The gel is synthesized by copolymerization of hydrophobic ortho-nitrobenzyl acrylate (NA) and acrylamide. Upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, hydrophobic NA units partially cleave to yield orange-colored o-nitrosobenzaldehyde (NSBA) molecules and hydrophilic acrylic acid groups, altering local color and hydrophilicity. Information is spatially encoded using a photomask. The written information is encrypted by dissolving NSBA molecules in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Upon aqueous immersion, differential hydrophilicity between irradiated and non-irradiated zones triggers localized phase separation, facilitating decryption. Notably, photolysis kinetics is time-gated, ensuring decryption only within a specific time window in water. This method surpasses traditional gel constraints, offering a novel paradigm for secure information storage.

SCIENCE CHINA Materials2025DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3356-2

Asymmetric deformation-induced pattern mapping in soft materials regulated by selective photo-crosslinking

Asymmetric deformations in soft materials are ubiquitous in nature and play a crucial role in various biological and mechanical processes, yet current fabrication strategies primarily focus on introducing anisotropy while overlooking the internal transfer of stress, energy, or matter. In this work, we discovered a pattern mapping behavior driven by the selective distribution of photochemical crosslinking regions and the application of external stress fields, resulting in complementary mappable structures on the opposite side of the material. Theoretical simulations and experimental results reveal that the key to pattern mapping lies in the asymmetric deformation along the stretching direction of the material, coupled with the migration of polymer chains within the soft material. Employing complementary stress fields, 2D ordered or 3D hierarchical patterns can be precisely mapped onto both sides. Moreover, upon thermal stimulation, the mapped patterns and macroscopic deformations demonstrate outstanding reversibility across multiple cycles. This result reveals mapping behaviors induced by asymmetric deformations and polymer chain migration within soft materials under external stress fields, offering valuable insights for designing structures with interactive functionalities.