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Vacancy-Engineered High-Conductivity Chloride Solid-State Electrolytes for Long-Life All-Solid-State Batteries

Authors: Guangwen Zhang; Deyuan Li; Can Xiao; Huilin Ge; Juan Du; Aibing Chen; Chunpeng Yang

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3764-5Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • LIT0.3C achieves an ionic conductivity of 2.19 mS cm−1 at 30 °C and a low activation energy of 0.273 eV, enabling efficient Li+ transport in all-solid-state batteries. • • Ta5+ doping induces two Li+ vacancies per substitution, doubling vacancy generation efficiency compared to tetravalent doping, without altering the ccp structure. • • ASSBs with LIT0.3C and Ni90 cathodes retain 72.3% capacity after 1000 cycles at 0.5 C, versus <50% retention after 300 cycles with undoped LIC, demonstrating superior long-term stability. • • NCM523 ASSBs with LIT0.3C deliver an initial capacity of 171.5 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C with 92.7% initial coulombic efficiency, and retain 84.1% after 500 cycles at 0.2 C and 80.7% after 1000 cycles, confirming practical viability.