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Three-dimensional microchannel design redefines strain-insensitive multifunctional liquid metal yarns

Authors: Xiaoyan Yue; Qizhi Yao; Hu Liu

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3720-2Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • SLMAS yarns achieve a low resistance of 0.082 Ω/cm at an LM loading of 6.88 mg/cm, demonstrating high electrical conductivity essential for low-power wearable electronics. • • The yarns exhibit strain-invariant performance under repeated stretching, bending, and compression, maintaining stable signal transmission, which is critical for reliable wearable sensors. • • Joule heating tests show a predictable temperature rise from 86.4 to 122.7°C, following Ohm's and Joule's law, enabling precise thermal management in smart textiles. • • Integration of thermochromic microcapsules allows voltage-triggered color change, enabling electrothermally responsive textiles for interactive displays and visual feedback.