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Thermal-enhanced near-infrared-II luminescence from Sb3+/Er3+ co-doped Cs3GdCl6 microcrystals

Authors: LIU Junxiang; MA Zimeng; ZHANG Wei; HUANG Ping; SHAO Zhiqing; HU Yaqiong; YANG Guangyao; ZHENG Wei; CHEN Xueyuan

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-026-4502-1Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The co-doped Cs3GdCl6 microcrystals exhibit a 2.3-fold increase in integrated NIR-II emission intensity from 298 K to 373 K, directly addressing thermal quenching limitations in conventional phosphors. • • Energy transfer efficiency from Sb3+ to Er3+ reaches 86% at room temperature and increases further with temperature, enabling efficient sensitization of NIR-II emission. • • The material demonstrates high photostability, retaining 95% of initial emission after 120 minutes of continuous UV irradiation, suitable for long-term operation in bioimaging and communication devices. • • A proof-of-concept wireless optical communication link using the microcrystals achieves a signal-to-noise ratio of 30 dB at 400 Hz modulation, indicating practical viability for NIR-II optical communication.