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Tailoring 2D Assemblies from Anisotropic Hexagons to Chiral Vortices by Modulating Asymmetric Side Chains in Helical Poly(phenylacetylene) Derivatives

Authors: Xin Zhou; Shuming Kang; Yihan Huang; Xinhua Wan; Jie Zhang

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3992-yStatus: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • Post-polymerization modification enabled synthesis of a series of helical PPAs with identical degrees of polymerization and distribution, but with alkyl side chain lengths varied to induce asymmetry; this approach avoids time-consuming direct polymerization of diverse monomers. • • Increasing side chain asymmetry transformed regular 2D hexagonal sheets (aspect ratio ~1) into anisotropic hexagonal platelets with progressively higher aspect ratios; the largest asymmetry produced chiral vortices, demonstrating a critical asymmetry threshold for pathway shift. • • Computational simulations revealed that vortex-like assemblies are kinetically stabilized rather than thermodynamically stable, indicating that assembly conditions and kinetic control are essential for achieving chiral vortex structures. • • All 2D assemblies exhibited significantly enhanced circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) compared to discrete polymer solutions, with dissymmetry factors (g_lum) as high as 0.1, which is among the highest reported for helical polymer assemblies and is critical for chiroptical device applications.