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Official PDF TranslationSCIENCE CHINA Materials

Supramolecular Damping Materials with High Energy Dissipation and High Toughness Derived from Side-Chain-Mediated Hydrogen Bonds

Authors: Jia-Mei Dong; Qi-Sheng Huang; Yan-Long Luo; Zi-Han Zhao; Cheng-Hui Li

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3768-8Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The supramolecular polymer achieves a Young's modulus of 47.08 MPa, elongation at break of 605%, and toughness of 15.24 MJ m−3, enabling robust mechanical performance for load-bearing damping applications. • • Dynamic hydrogen bonds provide dual responsiveness: a 6.7-fold change in Young's modulus under varying strain rates and a five-order-of-magnitude variation in storage modulus across temperatures, allowing tunable damping across operational conditions. • • The loss factor (tanδ) reaches 1.6 at 1 Hz, significantly exceeding conventional viscoelastic polymers (tanδ < 0.1), indicating superior energy dissipation efficiency for vibration and noise reduction. • • Side-chain interpenetration and mutual friction under mechanical forces enable repetitive energy dissipation, addressing the trade-off between damping capacity and toughness that limits current materials.