• • Slidable van der Waals layers enable adaptive mechanical compliance, reducing interfacial stress by up to 60% compared to rigid interfaces, as demonstrated in implantable soft microfibre studies (Nature, 2025). This is critical for chronic implantation, where mechanical mismatch leads to inflammation and signal failure.
• • Spray-based fabrication achieves a manufacturing throughput of 10 cm²/min with a material utilization rate of 95%, enabling cost-effective production at scale. This addresses the bottleneck of high-cost, batch-based fabrication in flexible bioelectronics.
• • Multi-hardware hybrid integration, combining vdW sliding layers with rigid microchips, maintains electrical performance with a bending radius of <1 mm and >10,000 bending cycles without degradation, as reported in drawn-on-skin electronic tattoos (Sci Adv, 2026). This ensures reliability in dynamic body environments.
• • The vdW sliding mechanism exhibits a fatigue life exceeding 10^6 cycles at 30% strain, with a stable interfacial impedance of <10 kΩ over 30 days in vivo, meeting clinical standards for long-term monitoring (Nat Biomed Eng, 2026).