• • Achieved 99.2% conversion of benzyl alcohol and 94.1% yield of benzaldehyde under mild conditions (100 °C, 0.5 MPa O2, 1 h), demonstrating high efficiency for selective oxidation.
• • The H-Cu/C catalyst, derived from HKUST-1, features Cu(0) nanoparticles dispersed in a carbon matrix with island-like Cu2O active sites, ensuring stability and activity.
• • The catalytic system shows broad substrate scope: over 99% conversion and above 95% aldehyde yield for various substituted aromatic alcohols, including electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups.
• • Catalyst regeneration via H2 reduction allows reuse without significant activity loss, enhancing economic viability for industrial application.
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