On-demand formation of ordered silver nanowire micromesh electrodes via rubber surface pressure modulation

• • The rubber pressure treatment enables controlled self-assembly of ordered AgNW micromesh, achieving a sheet resistance of ~30 Ω/sq with <5% variation across a 2 cm × 2 cm area, ensuring uniform current distribution and mitigating 'hot spots' for reliable flexible electronics. • • The Ag NMs/CPI electrodes exhibit stable electrical heating at 159 ± 3°C under 8 V with uniform temperature distribution, demonstrating suitability for thermal management applications requiring precise and consistent heat generation. • • The electrodes provide excellent EMI shielding of 26.4 dB while maintaining high optical transparency of ~78%, balancing electrical performance and see-through capability for optoelectronic devices. • • The fabrication process is universal, applicable to glass, polymers, and curved surfaces, and involves a single-step transfer and embedding, offering scalability and cost-effectiveness for industrial production.