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Naphtho[2,3-b]thiophene diimide-terminated acceptor triads for improved n-type organic semiconductors

Authors: ZHANG Shuixin; WU Zeng; LIU Di; ZHAO Yan; CHEN Shaojie; WANG Yang; LIU Yunqi

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3284-xStatus: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • NTI-BTT achieves an electron mobility of 0.13 cm2 V−1 s−1, quadrupling the 0.0325 cm2 V−1 s−1 of the NDI-based counterpart, directly enabling faster n-type OFETs for complementary logic. • • Thiophene fusion in NTI-BT causes a mobility collapse to 0.004 cm2 V−1 s−1, a 32.5-fold reduction versus NTI-BTT, due to grain-boundary-induced trap states in polycrystalline films. • • Thiophene spacer insertion in NTI-BTT yields a π-π stacking distance of 3.45 Å, enhancing intermolecular electronic coupling and charge transport. • • NTI-terminated triads exhibit deeper LUMO levels and more planar backbones than NDI analogs, improving electron injection and ambient stability for n-type operation.