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Official PDF TranslationSCIENCE CHINA Materials

Multifunctional Melamine Foam Composites Featuring Asymmetric Conductive Networks for Highly Absorptive EMI Shielding and Infrared Stealth

Authors: Jinling Liu; Jiayu Lu; Baoqing Yang; Dongyan Huang; Zhangqi Han; Yan Zhang; Bibo Wang; Dongming Qi; Wei Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3873-7Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • Achieved EMI shielding effectiveness of 79.23 dB with a reflection coefficient of 0.03 at 4.40 mm thickness, enabling absorption-dominated shielding (SE_R < 3.01 dB) critical for reducing secondary electromagnetic pollution in sensitive electronic environments. • • Maintained effective absorption-dominated shielding at a reduced thickness of 1.40 mm, demonstrating the feasibility of thin, lightweight stealth materials for portable and wearable applications. • • Demonstrated high durability with stable EMI shielding performance under ultrasonic, compression, and bending tests, ensuring reliability in dynamic operational conditions such as flexible electronics and protective gear. • • Integrated flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and melamine foam (MF) substrates, providing self-extinguishing properties essential for fire safety in military and aerospace applications.