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Official PDF TranslationSCIENCE CHINA Materials

Moisture-resistant and long-life fiber-shaped zinc-air batteries via electrolyte engineering

Authors: Yan'an Zhang; Zhe Yang; Gengchang Lai; You Pan; Jiaxin Li; Jifeng Wang; Longmei Ma; Yuanyang Jiang; Chen Zhao; Meng Liao; Wei Li; Fei Wang; Xuemei Sun; Peining Chen; Huisheng Peng; Bingjie Wang

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-026-4147-9Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The engineered polymer electrolyte extends FZAB cycle life beyond 50 hours, overcoming the typical <50 h limitation, by capturing atmospheric water and suppressing anode degradation. • • Acetamide (AA) additive, identified via unsupervised clustering, reconstructs Zn2+ coordination, promoting salt dissociation and polymer-segment mobility, enhancing ionic conductivity and interfacial stability. • • AA exhibits low adsorption energy on zinc surfaces, directing Zn2+ deposition along the (002) crystal plane, resulting in uniform plating morphology and reduced parasitic reactions. • • The electrolyte retains stable output under extreme mechanical stress, including compression by a 1.7-ton vehicle, demonstrating robustness for wearable applications.