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Inflammatory microenvironment-triggered oral mucositis treatment by guanosine microneedles

Authors: Jianhua Li; Jialu Chen; Beibei Zhang; Pingyi Zhu; Xingsen Yang; Junhao Liang; Yuan He; Yong Hu; Jianzhong Du

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3782-0Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The G4·Sr2+-Ta/Cr fibrils incorporate tavaborole and crisaborole via boronic ester bonds and Sr2+ via G-quartet cation recognition, achieving dual structural reinforcement and bioactivity, unlike conventional G4·K+ fibrils. • • The optimized gelation process enables fabrication of microneedle patches with pseudomembrane-penetrating capability, addressing the bottleneck of transmucosal permeation in topical OM therapies. • • ROS-triggered drug release is achieved via boronic ester hydrolysis, ensuring on-demand therapeutic delivery specifically in the inflammatory microenvironment. • • In vivo mouse experiments confirm treatment efficacy in controlling OM-associated inflammation, modulating oral microbiota homeostasis, and promoting angiogenesis at ulcer sites, validating the multifunctional platform.