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Immune-Activating Cationic Lipo-Polypeptides for Oncolytic Immunotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Authors: Ziwen Gao; Peng Zhang; Renyong Yin; Junqi Wang; Zhihui Guo; Qi Yao; Guowenlie Gao; Xu Huang; Chunsheng Xiao; Yingchao Zhang; Xuesi Chen

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3463-xStatus: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • IAP-4 induced >90% necrosis in 4T1 cells at 20 µM within 4 h, with selectivity index >10 against normal cells, demonstrating potent oncolytic activity. • • IAP-4 triggered ICD markers: calreticulin surface exposure increased 8-fold, ATP secretion reached 15 nM, and HMGB1 release was 5-fold higher than control, confirming ICD induction. • • In vivo, IAP-4 reduced primary tumor volume by 85% and lung metastasis nodules by 90% compared to PBS, with 100% survival over 60 days. • • IAP-4 treatment increased CD8+ T cell infiltration 6-fold and reduced regulatory T cells by 70% in TME, converting cold to hot tumors.