• • MOF-based nanofibrous membranes achieve high specific surface areas up to 7000 m2 g−1 and tunable pore sizes (0.3–4.0 nm), enabling superior adsorption and catalytic degradation of pollutants, critical for industrial water treatment where high capacity and selectivity are paramount.
• • Electrospinning mitigates MOF agglomeration and enhances dispersion within polymer matrices, as demonstrated by PAN-MIL-101(Fe) membranes showing highly selective phosphate removal and recovery (Separation Purification Tech, 2025, 375: 133741), addressing the bottleneck of MOF recoverability in continuous flow systems.
• • Bimetallic MOF-decorated PAN nanofiber membranes exhibit synergistic antibacterial activity and organic dye adsorption (J Environ Manage, 2025, 376: 124465), offering dual-functionality that reduces process steps and operational costs in wastewater treatment.
• • Superhydrophilic UiO-66-NH2@h-PPS membranes achieve efficient oil-water emulsion separation (J Membrane Sci, 2023, 687: 122029), with high flux and separation efficiency, directly applicable to industrial oily wastewater treatment and oil spill remediation.