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Dual-functional light adaptation in perovskite quantum dot synaptic devices for smart blue-light protection

Authors: Yongshuai Wang; Congyong Wang; Xianghong Zhang; Enlong Li; Rengjian Yu; Changsong Gao; Dechao Geng; Shuming Duan; Huipeng Chen

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3582-9Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The Cs2AgBiBr6 QDs/organic single crystal heterojunction achieves a photosensitivity of 7.22 × 10^5 and a detectivity of 2.15 × 10^15 Jones at 425 nm, enabling high-sensitivity blue-light detection for neuromorphic vision and optical communication. • • The device exhibits dual-functional light adaptation: it emulates synaptic behavior under blue light pulses (with persistent hole accumulation in pentacene) while showing only a photo-switching effect under green/red light, enabling selective blue-light hazard protection and temporal sequence monitoring. • • A proof-of-concept 9 × 9 device array integrated into an intelligent handwriting system successfully distinguishes writing stroke order under blue light, with slow EPSC decay kinetics allowing dynamic monitoring; red light produces identical outputs regardless of timing, confirming color-selectivity. • • The space-confined vertical growth technique combined with polymer-free transfer yields a low-defect interface, addressing interfacial defects and stability issues that previously hindered PQD-based synaptic devices, thus improving carrier mobility and device reliability.