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Dual-confinement of reconstructed covalent organic framework for enhanced CO2 electrolysis in acid

Authors: Xinyan Li; Hongxu Gu; Jipeng Xu; Huan Wang; Jiachen Wu; Yining Xu; Cheng Lian; Qilin Cheng; Weiwei Zhang; Pengfei Liu; Huagui Yang; Wei-Hong Zhu

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3610-7Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • RC-COF-1@Cu electrode achieves a maximum C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 67.0% at 500 mA cm−2 in acidic electrolyte, demonstrating industrially relevant performance for multicarbon production. • • The electrode maintains a total carbon product Faradaic efficiency above 90% across a wide current density range (100–500 mA cm−2), indicating stable selectivity under varying operational conditions. • • CO diffusion coefficient within RC-COF-1 is 3.07 Å2 ps−1, significantly lower than 10.31 Å2 ps−1 in RC-COF-3, confirming enhanced confinement of CO intermediates that promotes C-C coupling. • • The dual-confinement effect of CO2 and *CO, achieved through pore engineering, effectively suppresses hydrogen evolution and monocarbon formation, offering a design strategy for selective CO2 electrolysis.