• • MIN6 cells cultured on Biotin-DFYIGSRGD hydrogel self-organized into spheroids, leading to increased insulin and glucagon synthesis compared to 2D plates, indicating enhanced β-cell functionality.
• • The hydrogel preserved human islet integrity and extended in vitro culture period, addressing the bottleneck of limited islet viability in conventional culture.
• • In vivo retention exceeded 120 days with gradual degradation and no significant inflammatory response, supporting long-term implantation for diabetes therapy.
• • The gel's optimal hardness facilitated cell adhesion and promoted vascularization, critical for islet survival and function post-transplantation.
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