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Aligned Ion Transport Design Advances High-Performance Moisture-Enabled Energy Harvesting and Multidirectional Sensing

Authors: Qun Zhou; Junze Guo; Xian Wen; Yalin Dong; Zhaoyang Sun; Kunlin Qin; Xinyang He; Hongnan Zhang; Liming Wang; Xiaohong Qin

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3921-2Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • ATMEG achieves 0.2 V and 0.51 μA cm−2 at ~90% RH, representing 400% and 287% improvements over unaligned counterparts, directly addressing the low-output bottleneck in moisture-enabled generators for practical wearable power. • • Ultrafast response and recovery times of 0.16 s and 0.08 s, respectively, enable real-time motion tracking, surpassing conventional MEGs that lag by seconds, critical for dynamic human-machine interfaces. • • The aligned ion channels reduce tortuosity, enhancing ion flux and transport efficiency, which is evidenced by the significant performance gains, offering a design principle for high-efficiency energy harvesting. • • The device's anisotropic characteristics allow multidirectional strain sensing, distinguishing both amplitude and direction of human motion, a feature absent in most stretchable MEGs, expanding applications in adaptive prosthetics and robotics.