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A hydrogel–textile composite with synapse-inspired ionic multimodal sensing

Authors: Talha Khan; Muhammad Yousif; Hamna Azam; Mina Han; Rabiah Tariq; Ghulam Mustafa; Hao Liu

DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3644-9Status: Verified Translated Edition
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Key Findings in This Report

• • The WPU–ChCl hydrogel achieves ~900% stretchability, tensile strength >170 kPa, and toughness >250 kJ/m3, enabling robust mechanical performance for wearable applications that demand durability under repeated deformation. • • Ionic conductivity reaches 9.2 mS/cm at 600% strain, ensuring stable electrical performance under mechanical stress, critical for reliable signal transduction in dynamic sensing. • • The sensor exhibits a gauge factor of 7.23 and response/recovery times of ~108/114 ms, providing high sensitivity and rapid response for real-time monitoring of physiological signals. • • Durability is confirmed by >500 deformation cycles and 20 wash cycles without loss of sensing accuracy, demonstrating practical washability and long-term reliability for smart textiles.